See the following section for more information on watches that have had their serial numbers removed. It to the authorized dealer that sold it to the gray market. Some gray market watches have had the serial number removed from the outside of the case (but not the inside) to prevent the manufacturer from tracing.Otherwise, any repair will be at your expense. If the dealer includes a warranty of their own, it will only be good through them-it will not be honored by any other dealer or the manufacturer's authorized service centers.įor this you must trust the reputation and stability of that dealer to repair your watch within the warranty period.Watches described as having 'open papers' means the warranty has not been validated by an authorized dealer. In either case, you have no valid manufacturer's warranty coverage. Your manufacturer's warranty card will not be stamped with an authorized dealer's name-or you may get no card at all.Market or make it clear that you do not have a manufacturer's warranty on the watch. While some gray market dealers are very honest and forthright about what they are selling to you, others may not mention that their merchandise is gray.(particularly if they have a very large amount of returns after Christmas). When the watch is a returned or clearance item, or when they bend the rules when really desperate for end-of-month sales When a dealer has stock they acquired before a manufacturer's price increase, Note that there are legitimate cases where an authorized dealer may give you more thanĢ0% off current list price on a fine watch. Gray market fine watches are typically available at discounts of 30-40%, compared to the maximum 20% discount the authorizedĭealers are usually contractually allowed to give you.What does it mean to me if I buy a gray market watch? Is the serial number missing off the watch?.Is the manufacturer's warranty card missing or not stamped with an authorized dealer stamp?.Is the dealer's published price more than 20% off the manufacturer's listed retail price?.Here are probable signs of a gray market watch: Watches as if they were 'new' merchandise.) (Though occasionally, some less ethical gray market dealer may also sell old stock, returns, or refurbished The only thing that makes them different is that they passed through an unauthorized dealer or reseller on the Gray market watches are genuine watches from the original manufacturer. How can I tell if a watch is gray market? At that point, the customer sees the manufacturer as the bad guy for refusing to honorĪ warranty on a watch the customer feels they bought legitimately. They have a problem and are refused in-warranty service by the manufacturer or an authorized But onlyĪ small percentage of buyers know this before a purchase. The reason this policy isĪn ineffective deterrent is that the customer needs to know this before they buy the watch. Hurting the uninformed consumer more than it protects the authorized dealers. Unfortunately, this policy usually ends up Provide in-warranty service on these watches. The heavier discount offered to the consumer by the non-authorized dealers, refuse to The manufacturers, to protect their authorized dealers from The authorized dealer or resellers agreements with the manufacturer. This is not explicitly illegal, but it usually violates 'gray market' of unauthorized dealers-who then sell the watches at heavier discounts thanĪuthorized dealers are allowed to. So some authorized dealers sell off at wholesale prices the surplus to the This can involve minimum initial and ongoing inventory purchase requirementsĪs high as US$ 250,000 for a single dealer to carry each major brand.įor smaller dealers, this often forces them to purchase more watches than they can sellĭirectly to their customers and to hold in inventory an excessive amount of merchandise ofĪ single brand. Initial investments in inventory and continue to purchase minimum quantities of watches To establish and maintain anĪuthorized dealer relationship and volume discounts, authorized dealers must make large Maker only sells them to authorized dealers and distributors. Most important concept to understand before making a purchase decision is the differenceīetween gray-market versus authorized dealers and how that affects the price, warrantyĬoverage, and resale of a watch you purchase.Īll genuine Omega, Rolex and other fine watches come from the maker's factory. There are many places where you can buy fine watches. ![]() What does it mean if the seller removes the serial number?.What does it mean to me if I buy a gray market watch?.How can I tell if a watch is gray market?.Gray Market Watches Even reputable new watch dealers may be selling 'unauthorized' watches-know the risks and problems you may face after buying
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The mechanism could also be tied to the previous mechanism of giving more power/rewards upon achieving a goal or achievement, which lead to optimization decision and meaningful direction.Īs a late-game or advanced mechanism, some games feature a reset-based system or " New Game Plus", a term coined by Chrono Trigger (1995), where the player resets the progress of their game and gains another form of currency (prestige). This mechanism provides moments of joy spread out throughout the gameplay, to counter boredom and grinding feeling. It resonates with real world dialog (e.g., "I'm out of cash I need to come back when I have more.") and gives players more control over their decision. This mechanism may be more palatable to core gamers who dislike social games. ![]() The difference being that in idle games this mechanism is natural, whereas in other social games, it is a construct intended to constrain the players. This is similar to (or even derived from) the " energy currency" concept in social games, where a player gets one energy per hour, for example. This mechanism, in its core, involves a loop: the player logs in, spends all their currency, and logs out for a few hours. "duoquadragintillion"), which sometimes make recording high scores a problem for the server. They often incorporate very large numbers in their calculation of rewards/power, either using scientific notations (1x10 34), shorthands (1M, 1T, etc.), shorthand (1a, 1b, 1aa, 1ab), or invented words (e.g. The rapid growth of cost, power and rewards is what makes incremental games fun and satisfying. It often relies on exponential growth (or perhaps high-degree polynomial growth), which is countered by diminishing returns. ![]() This mechanism offers a low-pressure experience (one does not have to be constantly playing), no loss condition, and constant growth and feedback, which is ideal for social or mobile play patterns, and often result in a very high player retention. These sources increase the currency production rate, but higher tier sources usually have an exponentially higher cost, so upgrading between tiers takes usually about the same time or even increasingly longer. ![]() A common theme is offering the player sources of income displayed as buildings such as factories or farms. The player may spend the currency to purchase items or abilities that allow the player to earn the currency faster or automatically, without needing to perform the initial action. In an incremental game, players perform simple actions – usually clicking a button – which rewards the player with currency. Mechanics Progress without interaction, or very limited interaction 1.5 Open-ended or closed gameplay loops.1.1 Progress without interaction, or very limited interaction. ![]() **Time Since Start**: 284d, 39m, 8s, Time since ascension: 39m, 43s **Gilded Heroes**: Cadmia (1), Alabaster (1), Astraea (600) **Not Summoned**: Bhaal, Fragsworth, Hecatoncheir, Berserker, Sniperino, Juggernaut **Max**: Khrysos, Dogcog, Fortuna, Atman, Dora, Bubos, Vaagur, Kumawakamaru, Chawedo, Kleptos, Energon, Revolc take a look at what my speed runs are like now ![]() Guédez, R., Spelling, J., Laumert, B., and Fransson, T., Optimization of thermal energy storage integration strategies for peak power production by concentrating solar power plants, Energy Procedia, 2014, vol. and Cherkaoui, M., Modelling and assessing the performance of hybrid PV–CSP plants in Morocco: a parametric study, Int. 6084.īenitez, D., Bouaichaoui, S., Kazantzidis, A., Al-Salaymeh, A., Haj Ali, A.B., Balghouti, M., and Guizani, A., Study about hybrid CSP–PV plants for the MENA region, IEEE 10th International Renewable Energy Congress, 2019. Sohani, A., Shahverdian, M.H., Sayyaadi, H., Hoseinzadeh, S., Memon, S., Piras, G., and Astiaso Garcia, D., Energy and exergy analyses on seasonal comparative evaluation of water flow cooling for improving the performance of monocrystalline pv module in hot-arid climate, Sustainability, 2021, vol. Sohani, A., Hoseinzadeh, S., and Berenjkar, K., Experimental analysis of innovative designs for solar still desalination technologies an in-depth technical and economic assessment, J. and Hoseinzadeh, S., Techno-economic study of compound parabolic collector in solar water heating system in the northern hemisphere, Appl. Sohani, A., Pedram, M.Z., Berenjkar, K., Sayyaadi, H., Hoseinzadeh, S., Kariman, H., and El Haj Assad, M., Techno-energy-enviro-economic multi-objective optimization to determine the best operating conditions for preparing toluene in an industrial setup, J. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Moreover, as expected, results show that the hybrid plant offers to dispatch energy with a lower LCOE than the CSP alone and the capacity factor can achieve more than 90% with the SM more than 3.5, especially for thermal storage of more than 16 h. The technical and economical results revealed that PV solar panels must be fixed at the optimum value of 30° where the system provides higher annual energy with a lower LCOE. A parametric analysis of varying tilt angle, solar multiple, and thermal storage were carried out to understand their impact on the annual energy and Levelized cost of energy. The configurations of these types of systems are implemented in the System Advisor Model (SAM). ![]() A comparison of the cost-effectiveness and production profitability between the hybrid PV–CSP system and the photovoltaic (PV) and the concentrated solar power (CSP) plants standalone is performed. The CSP part consists of a solar tower with a two-tank direct thermal energy storage system that operates with a mixture of potassium and sodium nitrate molten salt, integrated with a power block of 111 MWe gross consisted of a conventional Rankine Cycle. Oujda city in eastern Morocco (34☄0′53′′ N, 1★4′30.9′′ W) is proposed as a case location. In this context, the design and investigation of a hybrid CSP–PV power system composed of the solar tower and the photovoltaic system are presented in this paper. The concept of a hybrid concentrated solar power–photovoltaic system (CSP/PV) to generate the electricity need is one of the most interesting concepts of hybridization in recent years. ![]() ![]() LA supervisor wants to ‘decriminalize’ Metro’s Express Lanes on 110 and 10 freeways by letting drivers use them without first registering.Metro begins feasibility study, presentations on a train through the Sepulveda Pass connecting West LA with the San Fernando Valley.110, 10 Freeway ExpressLanes are slowing down and officials aren’t sure of the fix.Drivers on the 10 get ready to pay for carpool lane.to 7 p.m., for about a 4 percent increase, said Robert Campbell, LA Metro transportation planning manager.īut ideally, the number of cars with fewer than five people would be reduced. Under the new plan, counting all people in private carpools or vanpools of five or more, the number of people in the ExpressLanes would increase by 600 a day during morning peak hours between 6 a.m. “The main thing is to get those lanes moving, to at least 45 mph.” ![]() “While the initial ExpressLanes showed some promise, it is time to take the next steps to maximize the number of people moving along that corridor,” Fasana said. New planĬo-authors of the motion, LA Metro Board Member and Duarte City Councilman John Fasana and Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda Solis, believe it’s time to expand access to five-person vanpools and buses, conveyances originally intended when the lanes were built in 1973. Now, ExpressLanes are so clogged that Metro must cut off solo drivers during peak times just to maintain speeds above the federally mandated 45 mph, a response that has increased 250 percent since 2014. Metro was forced to add time to its own Silver Line bus runs because of traffic congestion. The Metro report described “a sizable proportion” of cheaters but did not list a number or percentage.Īnother consequence of solo cheaters falls on transit riders, the very cohort Metro is trying to increase to reduce congestion, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.įoothill Transit’s popular bus commuter line, the Silver Streak, running in part along the ExpressLanes down the middle of the 10 is reported late 28.1 percent of the time, said Felicia Friesema, Foothill Transit spokesperson. “Folks in the ExpressLanes are misrepresenting themselves and avoiding paying the toll,” she said. To make matters worse, Metro concluded many solo drivers are cheating by switching the required dashboard transponder from “1” person to “3” persons, tricking the overhead electronic monitoring devices into giving them a free ride, said Shahrzad Amiri, Metro executive officer of congestion reduction. Vanpools account for 2 percent, according to a 2018 Metro count. Of all the users, 65 percent are solo drivers. Carpools with 3 persons make up 4 percent. However, the pay-as-you-go policy increased solo riders in the I-10 ExpressLanes by 58 percent since 2014, according to a new Metro report. The biggest change? Allowing single-occupant drivers to move left and ride the carpool lanes - lanes heretofore unavailable to them - for a daily fee. Using federal dollars, Metro converted a 14-mile stretch of bus and carpool lanes along the 10 Freeway, and an 11-mile stretch on the 110 Freeway into pay lanes called ExpressLanes. Six years ago, a traffic-busting idea was launched by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. (Photo by Sarah Reingewirtz, Pasadena Star-News/SCNG) Pay-as-you-go LA Metro is proposing an increase to five persons needed to ride free on the I-10 ExpressLanes. Vehicles on the 10 Freeway head eastbound through Baldwin Park on Friday, January 18, 2019. ![]() As dogs work to remove treats of different shapes and sizes from the Hol-ee Roller, they develop problem-solving skills and increase their mental abilities the treat-dispensing ball is also effective as a training toy. The Hol-ee Roller's durable, super-stretchy rubber makes it easy to stuff your dogs' favorite treats inside, while the patented, open design allows dogs to safely breathe through the toy for hours of play. Hol-ee Roller Ball Dog Toy JW Hol-ee Roller's Treat Dispensing Dog Ball takes playtime to the next level, easily customizable with a wide variety of dog treats and toys. It features the ultra-durable KONG-crafted K-100 material t It is made to endure and satisfy those dogs that can't spend enough time chewing. KONG Duramax Ball Dog Toy The KONG Duramax Ball is a tough toy that will provide your dog with hours of fun. Features: For all dogs Durable KONG-crafted K-100 material Satisfies natural instincts Flexible material keeps dogs occupied and rewards appropriate chewing behavior Textured surface and ridges for added engagement Ball shaped, ideal for outdoor play time fun Varied exterior helps clean teeth and gums Squeaker keeps dogs engaged for extended play Item Specifications: Sizes: Small: 2" Medium: 2.5" Large: 3" A squeaker adds to the fun and keeps dogs engaged for long-lasting chew and play sessions. ![]() Dogs delight in the feel of the textured surface and ridges that have the added benefit of helping clean teeth. ![]() It features the ultra-durable KONG-crafted K-100 material that gives just enough flex to make it irresistibly satisfying while standing up to long-lasting chew sessions. ![]() Having this ability in the game still offers a good bit of replayability if the nineteen tracks and The Playground don’t cut it. ![]() If creating the tracks aren’t your thing, the option to download tracks is still there. The height maps allow for different terrains to be selected and will add more variety to each course. The process isn’t overly complicated but isn’t completely simple. MXGP 2020 now offers a choice of four different height maps that will offer more realism when creating tracks. ![]() The Track Editor also returns as Milestone has opened a new chapter. The game also forces you to create the player upon initial boot. There’s no engagement in between races so it’s basically just a Championship Mode with a created player. Unfortunately, the Career Mode is short-sighted especially when compared to the MotoGP series. Bikes can be customized with official parts and can also be repainted, but the liveries can be limited based on the sponsor that’s chosen. Players can choose different sponsors that will allow them to net more money for winning races. Milestone has included a Career Mode that allows players to create a rider and race as a rookie or to join an established team. This also includes varying weather for the courses that will change the terrain. While the season is over, players will still have access to all 68 riders of both the MXGP and MX2 Championships along with 19 different circuits. MXGP 2020 encompasses everything about the 2020 MXGP season. Players can also race with their friends on these Waypoints or just free roam around the area and get their bearings down. Players can create and share routes for the Waypoint Mode, which is essentially a designer of sorts. The area is heavily wooded with high terrain and a backdrop of rivers and mountains. The best backdrop looks to be added to the series this year with the Norwegian fjords. The Playground allows players to ride around in an open terrain with friends. There’s no doubt that Milestone has thought outside the box with the MXGP series in recent years. There are a few caveats that could have pushed the experience further, but for this early attempt on this hardware, fans of the series will enjoy this. The game also adds the uses of the DualSense controller. The racing experience is unquestionably the best the series has ever seen as the game runs at 60 FPS. Thankfully, the power of the PlayStation 5 has unlocked the series to its true potential. The next-generation version has finally released, and it is basically a one-for-one swap in terms of its design. Ultimately, what seemed to hold it back was the hardware the game was running on. Which may be a bummer to people who don't follow the real sport, and don't care about playing the new schedule, but if you're serious about motocross - real or virtual - MXGP 2021: The Official Motocross Videogame, as always, will let you get down and dirty.MXGP 2020 released only a few weeks ago on last generation and proved to be an excellent experience. But while it also has the usual improvements to the physics, controls, and under-the-hood aspects that every new edition of a racing game (hopefully) gets, this doesn't add anything new that really changes the game. In addition, the "Career" mode now lets you switch from an official real-world racing team to one you put together yourself. And, like most racing games these days, it gives you the option of having the physics be realistic or forgiving.Īs for what this new edition adds, not only does it have an updated schedule of events, but it also has four "Legacy Tracks," i.e., classic race events in Mexico, Italy, France, and Portugal from previous versions of the game. ![]() Like previous MXGP games, it boasts numerous online races, as well as a track editor so you can build and share your own courses. It also has a deep career mode, one-off events in which you race against the clock ("Time Attack") or computer-controlled competition ("Grand Prix"), as well as a mode in which you can play an official series of races or one you put together with up to twenty events ("Championship"). It also has tons of options, which not only allow you to customize your rider and the mechanics of your chosen bike, but the conditions of the races. Like previous installment in this series, MXGP 2021: The Official Motocross Videogame has you driving dirt bikes on dirty and muddy tracks that are full of tight turns, small bumps, and large leaps. Though it doesn't add anything radically new, this year's model is still a solid driving game for fans of dirt bike racing. ![]() “Public school students have constitutional rights to freedom of speech and expression that they do not shed at the schoolhouse gate, on the playing field, or on the basketball court,” the suit states. Join Facebook to connect with Katie Traverso and others you may know. Additionally, he is involved in academia as an educator at. Serving as both as a judge and competition chairman, he was a past member of the Sonoma County Harvest Fair Board of Directors serving as president and chairman. The suit claimed that V.A.’s First Amendment rights were violated by the school district’s restrictions. View the profiles of people named Katie Traverso. Katie Traverso-paradiso is a provider established in Paia, Hawaii and her medical specialization is massage therapist. William 'Bill' Traverso is a wine retail consultant and professional wine judge with over thirty-five years of experience. Katie Holmes opts for top-bun and cozy cardigan for NYC stroll. I extend my condolences to her family.6 posts Sad to here, thoughts out to family and friends. The decision resulted in a lawsuit filed on behalf of the unnamed student-athlete at the center of the controversy, who is referred to as “V.A.” in court records. Hamza had one son with his first wife, Valerie Traverso, and five with his second, Najat Mostafa. I just photograph her on the summer of 2011 at Torontos Cherry beach. Katie Grace Carpenter is a science writer and curriculum developer, with degrees in biology and biogeochemistry. ![]() That’s why many physicians delay starting people on insulin by almost eight years, Traverso says. ![]() Marshall dane - Burlington Private Party. Because of that, Traverso says, many people reliably take their insulin only about half the time. “We believe in the First Amendment rights of students and staff, but student safety has to be our top priority,” Fox told the Yuma Sun. I love to write songs and I love recording them, but when I step out on a stage in front of a packed house, that’s where the fire starts for me. San Pasqual Valley High also canceled its series with Mayer High and declined to play the national anthem at the school’s home game the following week under orders from Superintendent Rauna Fox. The new rule also required students and coaches to stand and remove their hats and helmets during the national anthem. Katie Traverso and Jennie Pasquarella, ACLU of Southern California - This advisory discusses United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Her experience runs the gamut of grief stages, but, thankfully for her and all of us, never settles into acceptance. The San Pasqual Valley Unified School District’s response to its students falling on the receiving end of race-motivated abuse was to restrict their First Amendment rights by banning political protest from players at home and away games. Leaving San Francisco for parts north was no small decision for Katie Havercamp, mom of a Muni-riding cat named LeBron James, musician, and bigtime local transit and local history buff. |
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